With 33% of global trade by value transported via air, according to International Air Transport Association (IATA) data, the importance of cargo security in air freight has grown. As cargo theft and tampering attempts increased to 27% last year, the stakes for cross-border air freight security have never been higher for logistics professionals.
Air cargo security in global trade
Air cargo security represents the set of measures implemented to protect shipments against theft, tampering, terrorism, and smuggling, while maintaining the supply chain integrity. These protocols are essential not just for compliance but for maintaining the integrity of global commerce.
The air cargo security screening market reflects this growing importance, projected to expand from $2.8 billion in 2024 to over $4.1 billion by 2032, according to Consegic Business Intelligence. This 5.1% annual growth rate demonstrates the increasing investment in protecting high-value shipments.
The economic impact of cargo security
Robust security measures directly impact the bottom line for businesses engaged in international trade, because beyond preventing losses, they maintain customer trust and ensure business continuity.
When security breaches occur, the costs extend far beyond the value of stolen goods: operational disruptions, reputation damage, and increased insurance premiums can devastate even well-established companies.
Between 2023 and 2024, incidents related to GNSS jamming increased, including signal disruptions, interference, and spoofing, according to IATA data:
- Jamming rates increased by 175%
- GPS spoofing incidents shot up by 500%
Key threats to air cargo security
Air cargo transport is usually the fastest but is exposed to several risks, such as:
- Damage during handling in the loading and unloading processes
- Theft in airport storage areas
- Losses due to documentation errors
- Damage to the supply chain due to cyberattacks
- Misrepresentations in commercial documentation
Emerging security challenges in 2025
The security landscape continues to evolve, with new threats emerging alongside technological advancements. Cybersecurity has become increasingly intertwined with physical security concerns.
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) 2025 now requires 100% air cargo screening protocols for all shipments, reflecting tighter security standards across the industry. This regulation also introduces improved chain-of-custody documentation and more frequent audits, with higher penalties for non-compliance.
Another security measure is the Known Shipper Program, also administered by the TSA and designed to enhance the security of air cargo shipments.
At EP Logistics, we offer you valuable cross-border experience in this environment, backed by our Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (CTPAT) Tier II certification that demonstrates our commitment to maintaining the highest security standards in the complex US-Mexico trade corridor.
Regulatory framework for air cargo security
International organizations like the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) establish global standards for air cargo security, while TSA cargo security requirements enforce these standards within their jurisdictions.
Compliance with these regulations is non-negotiable for businesses involved in air freight. The regulatory landscape has grown increasingly complex, with shipment data requirements for the US increasing from seven to 20 elements, making compliance what industry experts describe as a “tremendous challenge.”
Effective April 2025, a new security framework requires pre-loading risk assessments for all shipments destined for Canada, reflecting a global trend toward stricter protocols to address evolving threats, as reported by Air Cargo Week.
IAC certification requirements
Indirect Air Carrier (IAC) certification is mandatory for freight forwarders and logistics providers who tender cargo to airlines. This certification ensures that these intermediaries maintain security standards equivalent to those of the airlines themselves.
The certification process involves a risk-based security approach, comprehensive security program development, security compliance training, facility security assessments, and regular compliance audits. Companies must show that they can properly screen cargo and keep a safe chain of custody during the shipping process.
Working with a seasoned logistics provider like EP Logistics can make regulatory compliance easier for your business while still making sure that safety rules are followed.
Multi-layered approach to air cargo security
Modern cargo security relies on a multi-layered approach that combines physical security, technology, personnel training, and procedural controls. No single measure can provide complete protection against all threats.
This layered strategy creates multiple barriers that potential threats must overcome, significantly reducing the likelihood of successful attacks or theft.
Advanced screening technologies
X-ray systems, explosive detection systems, and canine screening teams form the technological backbone of cargo security. These tools allow for non-intrusive inspection of cargo without disrupting the flow of goods.
The global air cargo security and screening systems market reached nearly $1 billion in 2024 and is forecast to grow to $1.53 billion by 2033, according to GlobeNewswire, indicating the rising demand for these advanced security solutions.
Secure packaging and tamper-evident seals
Physical security measures remain essential despite technological advances. Tamper-evident security seals and secure loading procedures create visible indicators of potential interference.
These regulations deter tampering and provide clear evidence when security has been compromised, allowing for immediate response and investigation. For high-value shipments, we at EP Logistics apply specialized secure packaging protocols as part of our comprehensive airfreight services.
Business benefits of robust cargo security
Beyond regulatory compliance, strong security measures deliver tangible business benefits. These include cargo theft prevention, lower insurance premiums, enhanced customer confidence, and competitive advantage in the marketplace.
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has highlighted the vital role of air cargo in maintaining global supply chain security, stressing that keeping cargo secure is essential to avoid disruptions and ensure the safe movement of goods around the world.
For companies operating in high-risk regions or handling sensitive cargo, the return on investment in security measures can be substantial. At EP Logistics, we offer professional logistics solutions that incorporate these security measures as standard practice rather than as optional extras.
Balancing security with operational efficiency
The challenge for logistics providers lies in implementing robust security without creating operational bottlenecks. Advanced planning, technology integration, and staff training are key to achieving this balance.
Recent emergency security actions by the TSA and Transport Canada have disrupted cargo flows, highlighting the immediate operational impact of heightened security protocols on air freight services.
Companies that proactively invest in security infrastructure and training can maintain both security and efficiency, even as regulatory requirements continue to evolve and become more stringent.
Keep your air cargo safe with EP Logistics
As global trade continues to rely heavily on air freight, cargo security has become non-negotiable for businesses operating in international markets. The evolving threat landscape and increasingly complex regulatory environment demand a proactive approach to security that goes beyond minimum compliance.
Strong cargo security is not only required by law but also a competitive advantage and a business necessity in the high-risk environment of today.
By using multiple layers of security and working with seasoned logistics companies like EP Logistics, your company can keep its supply chains safe while still running efficiently.
Contact us to design the best air freight services and logistical strategies tailored to your needs.
